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President of Brazil (2011–2016) · 1947–

Dilma Rousseff Political views on the 12 axes

Brazil's first woman president, who expanded social programmes and state-led investment before being removed from office by Congress in 2016.

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These positions are our editorial estimate for Dilma Rousseff, based on her record in office and the Workers' Party programme, and may change. To dispute one, email support@12axes.site.

About Dilma Rousseff

Dilma Rousseff (born 1947) is a Brazilian economist and politician. As a young woman she joined armed left-wing groups opposing the military government and was imprisoned and tortured from 1970 to 1972. Under Lula she was energy minister and then chief of staff, and in 2011 she became Brazil's first woman president. In 2016 Congress removed her from office over budget practices: supporters of the impeachment call it a lawful constitutional process, while her supporters call it a coup. Supporters credit her with expanding social programmes; critics blame her economic policies for the 2015–2016 recession.

Where Dilma Rousseff stands

Our estimate from their writing and record. Axes they took no clear view on are left out.

Structure
Federal35%65%Unitary

Unitary

Ran large national programmes such as Minha Casa Minha Vida and the PAC from Brasília, which gives her a lean toward Unitary.

Representation
Democratic80%20%Autocratic

Direct Democracy

Fought the military government in her youth and won two presidential elections, a clear lean toward Democratic.

Power
Security50%50%Freedom

Centrist

Signed the Marco Civil da Internet on online rights, but also a tougher organised crime law and the 2016 anti-terrorism law; she sits in the middle.

Diplomacy
Internationalist70%30%Nationalist

Cooperation

Championed BRICS cooperation, hosted the 2014 summit that created the New Development Bank and has led it since 2023.

Military
Militarist30%70%Pacifist

Non-Aggressive

Favoured diplomacy and non-intervention abroad and created the National Truth Commission to examine abuses under military rule.

Trade
Protectionist70%30%Globalist

Limited Trade

Raised taxes on imported cars and required local content in the oil industry to protect Brazilian producers.

Economy
Equality80%20%Markets

Socialist

Expanded Bolsa Família, launched Brasil Sem Miséria and Mais Médicos, and raised the minimum wage above inflation, a clear lean toward Equality.

Control
Planned75%25%Laissez-Faire

Regulationism

Her 'new economic matrix' used state banks, subsidies and price controls on fuel and electricity to steer the economy.

Religion
Secular60%40%Religious

Moderate

Governed as a secular leader, though in 2010 she promised religious leaders not to push changes to the abortion law; a slight Secular lean.

Culture
Progressive65%35%Traditional

Progressive

Signed the 2015 law making femicide a specific crime and regulated labour rights for domestic workers, leaning toward Progressive.

Technology
Technology65%35%Bioconservative

Technological

Launched Ciência sem Fronteiras in 2011, sending Brazilian students abroad to study science and engineering, a lean toward Technology.

Close in thought

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Questions, answered

What are Dilma Rousseff's political views on the 12 axes?

Brazil's first woman president, who expanded social programmes and state-led investment before being removed from office by Congress in 2016. Where Dilma Rousseff took a clear view. Structure: Unitary; Representation: Direct Democracy; Power: Centrist; Diplomacy: Cooperation; Military: Non-Aggressive; Trade: Limited Trade; Economy: Socialist; Control: Regulationism; Religion: Moderate; Culture: Progressive; Technology: Technological.

How are Dilma Rousseff's positions estimated?

They are our editorial estimates from Dilma Rousseff's writing and record, from 0 to 100 on each axis. Axes they took no clear view on are left out.

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