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Brazilian independence martyr · 1746–1792

Tiradentes Political views on the 12 axes

Joined a 1789 conspiracy to free Minas Gerais from Portuguese rule and found a republic, and was the only plotter executed for it.

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About Tiradentes

Tiradentes, born Joaquim José da Silva Xavier (1746–1792), was a militia ensign and part-time dentist in Minas Gerais; his nickname means 'tooth-puller'. He was a leading member of the Inconfidência Mineira, a 1789 plot inspired by American independence to break from Portugal and found a republic. The plot was betrayed before it began, and he was the only conspirator hanged, in Rio de Janeiro on 21 April 1792. Supporters honour him as a martyr of Brazilian freedom, remembered with a national holiday; critics argue that much of his image was built later by the republic.

Where Tiradentes stands

Our estimate from their writing and record. Axes they took no clear view on are left out.

Structure
Federal55%45%Unitary

Centrist

The plotters planned a republic centred on Minas Gerais with a new capital at São João del-Rei, but left its wider structure unclear, landing near the middle.

Representation
Democratic75%25%Autocratic

Representative Democracy

The conspiracy took the newly independent United States as its model and aimed to replace the Portuguese crown with a republic.

Power
Security35%65%Freedom

Liberal

Rebelled against the crown's heavy colonial control and taxation, seeking political freedom for the colony, a lean toward Freedom.

Diplomacy
Internationalist25%75%Nationalist

Anti-Interventionist

His cause was independence from Portugal and self-rule for the people of Minas Gerais, a clear lean toward Nationalist.

Military
Militarist60%40%Pacifist

Neutral

As a militia officer he planned an armed uprising, but the plot was betrayed before any fighting began, a mild lean toward Militarist.

Economy
Equality55%45%Markets

Mixed Economic

The plotters debated freeing slaves and spreading prosperity but reached no clear programme, so he lands near the middle.

Control
Planned35%65%Laissez-Faire

Markets

The revolt targeted the royal fifth on gold and the derrama tax, and the plotters wanted freedom to set up manufactures that Portugal had banned.

Culture
Progressive65%35%Traditional

Progressive

The conspirators drew on Enlightenment ideas and planned a university in Vila Rica, a mild lean toward Progressive.

Close in thought

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Ideologies closest to Tiradentes

Compared on economy, power, diplomacy and culture, the four axes every ideology is defined on.

Questions, answered

What are Tiradentes's political views on the 12 axes?

Joined a 1789 conspiracy to free Minas Gerais from Portuguese rule and found a republic, and was the only plotter executed for it. Where Tiradentes took a clear view. Structure: Centrist; Representation: Representative Democracy; Power: Liberal; Diplomacy: Anti-Interventionist; Military: Neutral; Economy: Mixed Economic; Control: Markets; Culture: Progressive.

Which ideology is closest to Tiradentes?

Liberalism (82% match), then . Compared on economy, power, diplomacy and culture.

How are Tiradentes's positions estimated?

They are our editorial estimates from Tiradentes's writing and record, from 0 to 100 on each axis. Axes they took no clear view on are left out.

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