All figures
Economist · 1883–1946
John Maynard Keynes Political views on the 12 axes
Showed that governments can fight slumps by spending, shaping the mixed economies and welfare states of the 20th century.
Read more on WikipediaWhere John Maynard Keynes stands
Our estimate from their writing and record. Axes they took no clear view on are left out.
Structure
Federal40%Centrist60%Unitary
Centrist
Representation
Democratic85%Direct Democracy15%Autocratic
Direct Democracy
Power
Security45%Centrist55%Freedom
Centrist
Diplomacy
Internationalist80%Internationalism20%Nationalist
Internationalism
Military
Militarist40%Neutral60%Pacifist
Neutral
Trade
Protectionist50%Moderate50%Globalist
Moderate
Economy
Equality60%Mixed Economic40%Markets
Mixed Economic
Control
Planned60%Balanced40%Laissez-Faire
Balanced
Religion
Secular85%Atheist15%Religious
Atheist
Culture
Progressive75%Progressive25%Traditional
Progressive
Technology
Technology80%Accelerationist20%Bioconservative
Accelerationist
Close in thought
How close are you to John Maynard Keynes?
Take the test and see which historical figures think most like you.
Take the 12 Axes test