All figures

Father of conservatism · 1729–1797
Edmund Burke Political views on the 12 axes
Warned against the French Revolution: societies should change slowly, respecting the institutions and customs handed down by earlier generations.
Read more on WikipediaWhere Edmund Burke stands
Our estimate from their writing and record. Axes they took no clear view on are left out.
Structure
Federal55%Centrist45%Unitary
Centrist
Representation
Democratic65%Representative Democracy35%Autocratic
Representative Democracy
Power
Security60%Centrist40%Freedom
Centrist
Diplomacy
Internationalist40%Non-Interventionist60%Nationalist
Non-Interventionist
Military
Militarist50%Neutral50%Pacifist
Neutral
Trade
Protectionist30%Free Trade70%Globalist
Free Trade
Economy
Equality30%Economic Liberal70%Markets
Economic Liberal
Control
Planned30%Markets70%Laissez-Faire
Markets
Religion
Secular25%Spiritual75%Religious
Spiritual
Culture
Progressive5%Reactionary95%Traditional
Reactionary
Technology
Technology30%Bioconservative70%Bioconservative
Bioconservative
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